Sexual harassment is unwanted and unwelcome words, conduct or behaviour of a sexual nature that has the purpose or effect of creating an intimidating, embarrassing, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for the victim. Sexual harassment may be verbal, non-verbal or physical. It can range from rude remarks about your appearance to violence and assault and can happen in person and/or through digital / online communications (e.g.: mobile phones, online platforms and messages). Some common forms of sexual harassment are:
- Sexual innuendoes.
- Indecent or offensive remarks or jokes.
- Questions or comments about your sex life.
- Demands for sexual favours.
- Being leered or stared at.
- The display of sexually explicit material (for example, in an office).
- Unwanted physical contact, such as brushing up against you or pinching you.
- 'Flashing' - the act of exposing one's nudity to you.
- ‘Upskirting’ - the act of taking a photograph (also known as a “creepshot”) of underneath a person’s skirt without their permission.
Sexual harassment is an abuse of power. Many people are reluctant to complain about it, because they are afraid of making the situation worse, and possibly losing their job, home, or friends as a result. They may feel that it's just part of life and must be tolerated. It is important to seek help if you can and not face this situation on your own.
Anyone can experience sexual harassment, regardless of gender, and it can lead to significant emotional and psychological effects. If this happens to you, remember it is not your fault; everyone deserves to feel safe and respected.
The Scottish Women's Rights Centre provides further information on the legal context of sexual harassment, including resources for seeking support if this has affected you or someone you know.
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